Sunday 10 June 2012


Ever thought why your shirt pocket is on the left side? That’s the side where your heart is! Take care of your money like your heart…….

The world is full of people who have an uncanny knack of generating ideas to lay their hands on our money. Often we become victims of such schemes and our money soon becomes their money.
It is quite hard to earn money and even harder to hold on to it. Once money is gone, it is gone for good! This is why we need to be careful before spending our hard earned money. What we earn isn’t important. It's what we save that counts.
If we are earning Rs. 12 lac a year but are spending Rs. 15 lac during the same period, we can never be millionaires. We will always be broke! There are several stories about people who have earned a lot but who lost it all simply because they didn't know how to hang on to their money.
We lose money due to several reasons:

·         Companies produce several advertisements whose sole aim is to move money out of our pockets into theirs. Car ads that boast of incredible mileage, companies that offer ‘freebies’ to consumers, ads that dismiss rival brands by putting out unscientific research studies, tutorial classes that make dodgy claims of ‘best faculty’ and ‘most successful’ students, detergent brands that claim to remove all sorts of stains without an authentic study to support them are classic examples. The Maharashtra Food & Drug Administration has taken Heinz India to court over an advertisement for its health drink Complan. The advertisement claims the drink can add two inches to a child's height. The FDA charge sheet calls it an exaggerated advertisement.
·        Peer pressure makes us think that we must have certain things or live in a certain way to be seen as “successful”. This leads us to buy things we don't need with money we don't have to impress people we don't like.
·         Modern day advertisements are quite smart. Usually what they don't say is more important than what they do say. Often we see a product advertised as "buy one, get one free". Great deal, right? Once we take a closer look we will find out that the deal is a losing proposition. If a product actually costs one thousand rupees, and we can buy two for three thousand rupees on a "buy one, get one free" offer, we are actually paying a thousand rupees more than we would pay otherwise for the same thing. In fact advertisements are like bikinis. What they reveal is suggestive, but what they conceal is vital. Sometimes such deals could be good but we need to check to avoid losing our money.
·         This is just one example of thousands of advertising gimmicks companies come up with to get more money out of our pockets. A bag of chips appears to be the same size and same price as before, but the bag is only 3/4 full so we are getting less for our money.
·         Quite often one sees statements on food labels such as, 'helps maintain a healthy heart', or 'helps aid digestion’; or on cosmetic products such as, ‘removes wrinkles’, ‘100% protection against sun’; these are some examples of health claims that we need to be careful about before spending our money on them.
·         Claims that a supplement allows us to eat all we want and lose weight effortlessly are false.

Thankfully there are ways to protect ourselves from losing money to such schemes. The first thing we can do to protect against various types of consumer fraud is to be alert. We must believe that money is always better in our pocket than in somebody else's. Once we believe in this we will be more cautious.
Here are some tips:
·         There is always some new mobile, a new music system, a car just launched, or new fashion clothes that a brand may be offering. We may want these items, but we should think whether we really need them. Most of these are items that are good to have rather than need to have. If we stick to the basics, and think before we buy, we are more likely to save money.
·         We should do our homework. It usually takes less than an hour of internet time to compare product costs and find out where we can get the best deal.
·         We must pay cash if possible. We must avoid using the credit card unless we are certain that we can pay off the bill at the end of the month. Otherwise interest charges could end up being more than the cost of the product we originally purchased. If we can’t afford to pay cash, we should not buy. It’s better to save and then buy.
·         Every company wants us to believe that their product is the best, or that by not buying their product, we are missing out on something great. We should just ignore the advertisements. We should buy what we need, when we need it and not let businesses manipulate us into spending too much, buying the wrong product, or buying too soon.
·         We must beware of advertisements that talk about limited availability, advance payment requirements and promises of no-risk "money-back guarantees." For example: "Hurry. This offer will not last. Send us a cheque now to book your product." We just should ignore such products.
·         Negotiate. The price we see is not always the price we should pay, even in a retail store setting. It is the Maximum Retail Price (MRP). Businesses want to sell their products and often will lower the price significantly if they think it will make or break the deal. We should not be afraid to ask! Remember the great Tata Sky Advertisement telling us 'Poochne Mein Kya Jaata Hai'.
Now that we understand that things are not always what they seem to be, we have a better picture of the world of money in general. By paying attention to the examples and tips in this article, we will be able to keep more money in our pocket while still enjoying the things in life that are important to us.



Wednesday 6 June 2012


The great divide!
Last week I was on a domestic flight of Bangkok Airways in Thailand. I was flipping through the in-flight magazine and was pleasantly surprised to read an article on the billionaires in India. The story goes as follows…

There’s no shortage of data to support the notion that India is a nation of the rise. Even with the world economy stagnating, India’s annual growth last year was a healthy six per cent. Yet there can be few trends as remarkable as the rise of India’s super rich. With the combined worth of the wealthiest 1,000 Indians set to top $1 trillion this year, the number of Indian billionaires is skyrocketing – indeed, India has more billionaires (a healthy 48) than any other nation except the united states, Russia and China. Leading the pack in India is Mukesh Ambani, head of the Reliance Group, whose net worth of $22.3 billion makes him the world’s 19th richest individual. Of course, these figures also testify to the huge wealth divide in a country where about 55 per cent of the population (over 600 million people) lives on less than $1.25 a day.

In the beginning a sense of pride filled me. But as I read on a guilt feeling crept in. Over 55 % of the Indian population live under $ 1.25 a day! The facts behind the figures are startling!

Is India really on the verge of becoming a global economic superpower? If it really is then is this the kind of superpower we really want to be?

Unparalleled mobile phone penetration, rampant mall culture, a compulsive consumerism attitude are all showing the ‘India Shining’ side of the coin. But what about the alarming side?

Today the wealth of the 1000 richest Indians is set to cross $ 1trillion. In fact it far exceeds that of 800 million poor people who are mainly the marginal farmers, daily wage earners, slum workers or even worse, the jobless youth. On one hand where the common man struggles for one meal a day, the rich are enjoying lavish lifestyles. Problems of malnutrition, infant mortality, illiteracy and low life expectancy do not show any sign of declining. Although it is difficult to point out one or a set of reasons for the growing economic divide some of the contributing factors can be easily identified.

Neo-liberal policies that are pro-rich are primarily responsible for this growing disparity. Failure to deliver social justice and development to India’s poorest regions is also a cause. Since independence the political class has constantly used religion and caste for electoral gains resulting in the further marginalisation of the weaker sections.

With profit as the only motive, corporates try to guide the judicial parameters and resources available. The disparity in incomes causes dissatisfaction, migration and discord. Farmers are committing suicide. The crime graph is on the rise as misguided youth tend to adopt shortcuts.

With this kind of concentration of wealth India runs the risk of becoming hostage to a corporate oligarchy that will slow down its economic growth. The creation of such oligarchies especially in developing countries ultimately prevents them from realising their potential. This is a hidden time bomb that could destroy India’s social fabric.

In fact this divide is glaring in Mumbai where an Indian billionaire spent over $ 1 billion on a 27-floor family home even as more than half the city’s population live in abject poverty in the slums.

India is vulnerable because parts of the state are weak and susceptible to political influence or plain corruption. What India needs is an effective competition commission and strong regulators to prevent crony capitalism. We need greater transparency in the acquisition and allocation of land and also in the implementation of infrastructure projects. Fertile land being grabbed by the state in the name of industrialisation and development needs to be given a second thought and the matters of ‘larger public interest’ have to be redefined to ensure that the powerful do not get away by paying peanuts.

We have already seen the effects of discontent among the masses in developed economies in the form of ‘Occupy Wall Street’ protest in New York. It was just a reflection of the common man’s anger over the growing income gap. In large parts of the developed world with over-leveraged economies governments face political, economic and demographic pressures to reduce social protections, pensions and other commitments.

These are stylishly called ‘Austerity Measures’ whereby the poor are forced to get poorer for sins not directly committed by them. Life’s savings are getting wiped out and pension promises are not kept. This is the perfect recipe for social and political unrest. No one would be excited when they think they have something and they’re told that it’s not there anymore.

The Indian government faces a dilemma—how to reduce debts and deficits and simultaneously support development, growth and employment as anxious financial markets rattle the global economic recovery. India faces a double challenge. On one hand is the need to ensure fiscal sustainability and on the other is the need to reduce inequality. For these two to happen simultaneously we need to plan the fiscal adjustment carefully with the right instruments.

Ensuring economic stability is critical as the poor suffer more than the rich during times of economic crises. High inflation typically hurts the poor disproportionately, as inflation erodes their real incomes. The poor also have no contingency funds to tide over the crisis periods. Economic instability is also typically accompanied by rising unemployment.

India needs to focus on the right kind of fiscal tools to reduce government debts and deficits so as to promote equitable income distribution. There must be the political will to implement fiscal consolidation which will be painful but it does not have to be unfair. Tax collection and government spending have to be looked into as a whole. Stringent measures to curb tax evasion and avoidance should be taken regardless of the type of tax in question.

The cost of governance puts a huge burden on the common man and austerity should begin right at the top.

Friday 25 May 2012


What is Aadhaar?

Aadhaar is a 12 digit individual identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on behalf of the Government of India. It is a random number generated, devoid of any classification based on caste, creed, religion and geography.

What is this Aadhaar for?
• This number will serve as a proof of identity and address, 
anywhere in India.
• Each Aadhaar number will be unique to an individual and 
remain valid for life.
• Aadhaar number will help you provide access to services like banking, mobile phone connections and other Govt. and Non-Govt. services in due course.
• Great potential for not-so-privileged, poor and the 
marginalised people, mostly living in the rural areas.
• Facilitate entry for poor and underprivileged residents into 
the formal banking system.
• Giving migrants mobility of identity.
• Financial inclusion with deeper penetration of banks, 
insurance and easy distribution of benefits of government schemes.


Who is eligible for Aadhaar?
Any individual, irrespective of age and gender, who is a resident in India and satisfies the verification process laid down by the UIDAI, can enrol for Aadhaar.

What does it cost?
Each individual needs to enrol only once which is free of cost.

Is Aadhaar mandatory?
No, it is voluntary.

Does every member of a family need Aadhaar? 
Each individual of a family including infants will have a separate Aadhaar UID number.

Where Should I go to get the Aadhaar?
You can go to any authorized Aadhaar enrolment centre anywhere in India. The list is available in the link below.

What documents are needed for it?

• Aadhaar application form
• Residence proof
• Identity proof with photo
Common proofs of identity and address are election photo ID card, Ration card, passport and driving license.
Photo ID cards like PAN card and Govt. ID cards are permissible for identity proof. Address proof documents also include water – electricity – telephone bills from the last three months.

What if I don’t have these common ID proofs?
In case you do not have above common proofs, Certificate of Identify having photo issued by Gazetted Officer/Tehsildar on letterhead is also accepted as PoI. Certificate of Address having photo issued by MP or MLA /Gazetted Officer/Tehsildar on letterhead or by Village Panchayat head or its equivalent authority (for rural areas) is accepted as valid PoA.
Even if someone in a family does not have individual valid documents, the resident can still enrol if his/her name exists in family entitlement document. In this case the Head of Family in entitlement document needs to be enrolled first with valid PoI & PoA document. The head of the household can then introduce other members in the family while they are enrolling. UIDAI accepts 8 document types as Proof of Relationship.

What if no documents are available?
Where there are no documents available, resident may also take the help of Introducers available at the enrolment centre. The Introducers are notified by the Registrar. 

Do I have to go to the Aadhaar centre?
Yes you have to personally visit the centre.

What is the process to get the Aadhaar?
• Go to the enrolment centre
• Fill your personal details in the form.
• Your photo, finger-prints and iris scan will be taken.
• You will get an acknowledgment slip with a temporary enrolment number and other details captured during enrolment.
• After verification of your information an Aadhaar number will be generated and mailed to your address.

How long it will take to get the Aadhaar?
Approximately 60-90 days. In case of any errors, a rejection letter guiding resident to re-enrol is dispatched.

Aadhaar helpline toll-free number is +919049555929


Aadhaar application form
How to fill the form?
• USE CAPITAL LETTERS TO FILL THE FORM (LIKE THIS LINE)
• In Part A, in Section 'Name' fill the name of the applicant
• Below that tick any of the options 'Mother' or 'Father' or 'Husband' or 'Guardian' option. Write their name. For children below 5 years the name of the Father/Mother/Guardian is must.
• Write Date of birth of applicant in format Day/Month/Year. If the date of birth is not known, write approximate age in years.
• Tick the applicant's gender.
• Write complete address of the applicant, where he/she is currently living.
• In Part B, Additional information can be given, like phone/mobile number, email address. These are optional.
• In Part C, Financial information can be given to open a new Aadhaar enabled bank account or link your existing bank account to Aadhaar number. This option is very useful, as in future the government intends to use Aadhaar number for subsidies and other government schemes. Thus opening an Aadhaar enabled bank account or linking your existing bank account to Aadhaar would be very useful.
• If you are linking your existing bank account number, write the complete account number (not the short one that is sometimes written on your passbook especially national banks).
• Write clearly, avoid cuttings.

Check Aadhaar status online
https://portal.uidai.gov.in/uidwebportal/enrolmentStatusShow.do?_HDIV_STATE_=JTdFJUFEJTNDYiVGMyUxRSVBMiUxOCVBNCU4OVdwWlAlQzUlOUQlM0MlRTYlRkUlMDEyJUQ5JTE4JTJDUyUyRlAlRkQlODIlMTZkJUE1JUZDJTNDJTg

Sunday 20 May 2012


Internet Scams… Income Tax Refund

Internet scams have become very common these days. We often receive mails from someone wanting to transfer money from Eastern Europe or some widow of a war lord in Africa asking for our help in return for a fortune.

Well this is the season of Income Tax refunds……..

The latest internet scam targeting Indians specifically is in the form of an email that tells you about income tax refund, but is actually trying to get your online banking log-in ID and password so that your account can be emptied!

This is phishing!
Phishing is an e-mail fraud designed to steal your web identity and capture your personal data like Credit/Debit Card numbers, bank account information, or other sensitive financial information.
Click below for full story....

Quit smoking and get a Hyundai EON!

Many of us spend over Rs.100 per day on smoking and other forms of addictions.
If we could give this up and start investing in mutual funds by way of Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) this amount of Rs.3,000/- per month would grow to Rs. 1,37,038/- assuming the equity mutual fund schemes generate 15% CAGR for the next 3 years.

The on-road price of a Hyundai EON today is approximately Rs.2,77,273/-

Assuming the car price would increase by 4% every year, the car would cost Rs. 3,11,894/- after 3 years.


At this point in time withdraw the investment amount of Rs. 1,37,038/- and use this for the down-payment for the car.
Then the amount of loan to be availed from the bank will be Rs.1,74,856/-
Assuming the rate of interest to be 11% on reducing balance method for the car loan the EMI for 60 months will be Rs. 3,802/- per month.


Assuming your savings go up by 9% every year you could pay the EMI of Rs. 3,802/- instead of the SIP of Rs.3,000/- per month with no additional burden as your savings potential under this head would be Rs.3,885/- per month.


Stop the SIP and use the amount to pay this EMI.
There you go! The EON is yours and you are also healthy!
Simple isn’t it?

Slow & Steady Wins The Investing Race!


Slow & Steady Wins The Investing Race!

 

In the famous Aesop fable "The Tortoise and the Hare," a hare constantly teases a tortoise for moving so slowly. One day the tortoise challenges the hare to a race. The hare is so sure he'll win that he goes to a nearby field to eat cabbage while the tortoise crawls his way on the race course. Tired from the meal and the sun, the hare falls asleep about halfway through the course. To the hare's surprise when he awakes, the tortoise had beaten him to the finish line.

The moral of this fable, slow and steady wins the race, is often used in investing. It reminds people that they can be rewarded if they continually invest money over a long time period—like the tortoise winning by staying on the race course.

People who focus on getting rich quickly can make bad decisions and mess up their investment plan, and ultimately fail to reach their goal.

Let us look at the case of Suresh and Raman.
Suresh worked as a school teacher and saved Rs. 5000/- per month from the age of 30 till the retirement age of 60. He started a SIP in a diversified equity mutual fund that delivered 15% CAGR. Suresh had invested Rs. 18 lac in 30 years. His corpus was Rs.3,50,49,103/- when he was 60 years old! He is a typical tortoise investor – slow and steady.
Check these links for knowing the value of the investments after 30 years.

Raman on the other hand is a software professional earning twice as much as Suresh. He enjoyed a high lifestyle with lots of gizmos and foreign holidays. The latest car was a must for him. Only when he was 45 years old did he think about saving for  retirement and immediately started a SIP of Rs. 10,000/- per month till the age of 60 generating 15% CAGR, the same as Suresh. At 60 his corpus was only Rs.67,68,631/- although he was saving 10,000/- per month and had put away Rs. 18 lac in 15 years, the same as Suresh.
Check these links for knowing the value of the investments after 15 years.
Raman was the hare investor.
Just as in the fable Suresh turned out to be the winner.
For the same amount invested, look at the difference:
Suresh the tortoise has Rs.3.50 crore.
Raman the hare has only Rs.67.68 lac.
Now, that’s the power of compounding!

Like the Aesop's hare, hare investors are overconfident and turn a blind eye to the ravages of volatility, which take a long time to recover from. Tortoises, having sustained less damage, continue their slow but steady progress.
The math of recovering from huge losses may astonish you. Let's say your portfolio value is Rs. 15 lac and it loses 33 % of its value, leaving you with only Rs. 10 lac. Many believe they'd be back where they started if they gain 33 %. But this gain wouldn't restore their losses. They would actually need to make a 50 % gain to get back to Rs. 15 lac.
Investing is a marathon. Slow and steady wins the race. Trying to catch every rally and moving from one sector to the next ‘hot’ area of the market is a mug’s game. It makes you feel like you’re doing something but you’re really just chasing your tail.